The Cisco multicast Rendezvous Point (RP) router must be configured to limit the multicast forwarding cache so that its resources are not saturated by managing an overwhelming number of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) and Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) source-active entries.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-216720	CISC-RT-000820	SV-216720r864164_rule		Low

Description
MSDP peering between networks enables sharing of multicast source information. Enclaves with an existing multicast topology using PIM-SM can configure their RP routers to peer with MSDP routers. As a first step of defense against a denial of service (DoS) attack, all RP routers must limit the multicast forwarding cache to ensure that router resources are not saturated managing an overwhelming number of PIM and MSDP source-active entries.

Description

MSDP peering between networks enables sharing of multicast source information. Enclaves with an existing multicast topology using PIM-SM can configure their RP routers to peer with MSDP routers. As a first step of defense against a denial of service (DoS) attack, all RP routers must limit the multicast forwarding cache to ensure that router resources are not saturated managing an overwhelming number of PIM and MSDP source-active entries.

STIG	Date
Cisco IOS XE Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-09-14

Details

Check Text ( C-17953r507585_chk )
The Cisco router does not have a mechanism to limit the multicast forwarding cache. However, the risk associated with this requirement can be fully mitigated by configuring the router to: 1. Filter PIM register messages. 2. Rate limiting the number of PIM register messages. 3. Accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers. Step 1: Verify that the RP router is configured to filter PIM register messages for any undesirable multicast groups and sources. The example below will deny any multicast streams for groups 239.5.0.0/16 and allow from only sources 10.1.2.6 and 10.1.2.7. ip pim rp-address 10.1.12.3 ip pim accept-register list PIM_REGISTER_FILTER … … … ip access-list extended PIM_REGISTER_FILTER deny ip any 239.5.0.0 0.0.255.255 permit ip host 10.1.2.6 any permit ip host 10.1.2.7 any deny ip any any Step 2: Verify that the router is configured to rate limiting the number of PIM register messages as shown in the example below. ip pim rp-address 10.2.2.2 ip pim register-rate-limit nn Step 3: Review the router configuration to determine if there is a receive path or interface filter to only accept MSDP packets from known MSDP peers as shown in the example below. Step 3a: Verify that interfaces used for MSDP peering have an inbound ACL as shown in the example. interface GigabitEthernet1/1 ip address x.1.28.8 255.255.255.0 ip access-group EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND in ip pim sparse-mode Step 3b: Verify that the ACL restricts MSDP peering to only known sources. ip access-list extended EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND permit tcp any any established permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq 639 deny tcp any host x.1.28.8 eq 639 log permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host 10.1.28.8 eq bgp permit tcp host x.1.28.2 eq bgp host x.1.28.8 permit pim host x.1.28.2 pim host x.1.28.8 … … … deny ip any any log Note: MSDP connections is via TCP port 639 If the RP router is not configured to filter PIM register messages, rate limiting the number of PIM register messages, and accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-17953r507585_chk )

The Cisco router does not have a mechanism to limit the multicast forwarding cache. However, the risk associated with this requirement can be fully mitigated by configuring the router to:

1. Filter PIM register messages.
2. Rate limiting the number of PIM register messages.
3. Accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers.

Step 1: Verify that the RP router is configured to filter PIM register messages for any undesirable multicast groups and sources. The example below will deny any multicast streams for groups 239.5.0.0/16 and allow from only sources 10.1.2.6 and 10.1.2.7.

ip pim rp-address 10.1.12.3
ip pim accept-register list PIM_REGISTER_FILTER
…
…
…
ip access-list extended PIM_REGISTER_FILTER
deny ip any 239.5.0.0 0.0.255.255
permit ip host 10.1.2.6 any
permit ip host 10.1.2.7 any
deny ip any any

Step 2: Verify that the router is configured to rate limiting the number of PIM register messages as shown in the example below.

ip pim rp-address 10.2.2.2
ip pim register-rate-limit nn

Step 3: Review the router configuration to determine if there is a receive path or interface filter to only accept MSDP packets from known MSDP peers as shown in the example below.

Step 3a: Verify that interfaces used for MSDP peering have an inbound ACL as shown in the example.

interface GigabitEthernet1/1
ip address x.1.28.8 255.255.255.0
ip access-group EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND in
ip pim sparse-mode

Step 3b: Verify that the ACL restricts MSDP peering to only known sources.

ip access-list extended EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND
permit tcp any any established
permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq 639
deny tcp any host x.1.28.8 eq 639 log
permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host 10.1.28.8 eq bgp
permit tcp host x.1.28.2 eq bgp host x.1.28.8
permit pim host x.1.28.2 pim host x.1.28.8
…
…
…
deny ip any any log

Note: MSDP connections is via TCP port 639

If the RP router is not configured to filter PIM register messages, rate limiting the number of PIM register messages, and accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-17951r507586_fix)
The risk associated with this requirement can be fully mitigated by configuring the router to filter PIM register messages, rate limiting the number of PIM register messages, and accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers. Step 1: Configure the router to filter PIM register messages received from a multicast DR for any undesirable multicast groups and sources. The example below will deny any multicast streams for groups 239.5.0.0/16 and allow from only sources 10.1.2.6 and 10.1.2.7. R2(config)#ip access-list extended PIM_REGISTER_FILTER R2(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any 239.5.0.0 0.0.255.255 R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit ip host 10.1.2.6 any R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit ip host 10.1.2.7 any R2(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any any R2(config-ext-nacl)#exit R2(config)#ip pim accept-register list PIM_REGISTER_FILTER R2(config)#end Step 2: Configure the RP to rate limit the number of multicast register messages. R2(config)#ip pim register-rate-limit nn Step 3: Configure the receive path or interface ACLs to only accept MSDP packets from known MSDP peers. R8(config)#ip access-list extended EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp any any established R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq 639 R8(config-ext-nacl)#deny tcp any host x.1.28.8 eq 639 R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq bgp R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 eq bgp host x.1.28.8 R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit pim host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 … … … R8(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any any

Fix Text (F-17951r507586_fix)

The risk associated with this requirement can be fully mitigated by configuring the router to filter PIM register messages, rate limiting the number of PIM register messages, and accept MSDP packets only from known MSDP peers.

Step 1: Configure the router to filter PIM register messages received from a multicast DR for any undesirable multicast groups and sources. The example below will deny any multicast streams for groups 239.5.0.0/16 and allow from only sources 10.1.2.6 and 10.1.2.7.

R2(config)#ip access-list extended PIM_REGISTER_FILTER
R2(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any 239.5.0.0 0.0.255.255
R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit ip host 10.1.2.6 any
R2(config-ext-nacl)#permit ip host 10.1.2.7 any
R2(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any any
R2(config-ext-nacl)#exit
R2(config)#ip pim accept-register list PIM_REGISTER_FILTER
R2(config)#end

Step 2: Configure the RP to rate limit the number of multicast register messages.

R2(config)#ip pim register-rate-limit nn

Step 3: Configure the receive path or interface ACLs to only accept MSDP packets from known MSDP peers.

R8(config)#ip access-list extended EXTERNAL_ACL_INBOUND
R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp any any established
R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq 639
R8(config-ext-nacl)#deny tcp any host x.1.28.8 eq 639
R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8 eq bgp
R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host x.1.28.2 eq bgp host x.1.28.8
R8(config-ext-nacl)#permit pim host x.1.28.2 host x.1.28.8
…
…
…
R8(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip any any